Dictionaries
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To find dictionaries, enter a general subject in the search box below. Retrieval will be a combination of print and online dictionaries.
Example: Chemistry
The list below represents a selection of dictionaries freely available on the Internet or restricted to Concordia users.
General and Multidisciplinary
- Gale virtual reference library
Search a full-text collection of major subject encyclopedias, dictionaries, handbooks, and other reference sources covering a broad range of multidisciplinary areas. - Merriam-Webster dictionary
An open access English language dictionary - OED online
The Oxford English Dictionary is a historical dictionary of English, covering the language from the earliest times to the present day. - Oxford reference online premium
A cross-searchable database of full-text reference books, which includes works in various subjects published by Oxford University Press. - The Oxford American thesaurus of current English
Includes 15,000 main entries keyed to over 350,000 synonyms, sample sentences or phrases for virtually every sense, key entries include antonym lists with cross references to other main entries.

Business
- A dictionary of accounting
Complete coverage of financial accounting, financial reporting, management accounting, direct taxation, indirect taxation, auditing, corporate finance, and accounting bodies and institutions - A dictionary of business
This dictionary defines approximately 6500 terms from all areas of business and commerce. - A dictionary of finance and banking
This accessible guide is a perfect source of reference for all those with an interest in finance and banking. - The advanced dictionary of marketing
This advanced dictionary of marketing focuses on leading-edge terminology for use by individuals who are serious about the theory and practice of marketing. - The Directory of Essential Accountancy Abbreviations
The directory of accountancy abbreviations is published by the ICAEW Library and Information Service and provides an A to Z of abbreviations used in the accountancy profession and related fields. The list covers abbreviations for organisations, qualifications and acronyms of accounting documents. - The new Palgrave dictionary of economics online
An authoritative full-text resource tailored for researchers in economics, finance and other related disciplines. - The Routledge dictionary of business management
Presents a fully comprehensive resource for those wanting to know about the world of business management.

Engineering & Computer Science
- A Dictionary of physics
Covers all of the most commonly encountered terms and concepts of physics as well as biographies of key scientists. - Dictionary of architecture and building construction
Offers huge coverage for anyone studying or working in architecture, construction or any of the built environment fields. - Dictionary of computing
Provides students and professionals with concise but authoritative and usefully detailed definitions of terms associated with the hardware/software of computation. - Encyclopedic dictionary of polymers
Contains more than 7,500 polymeric material terms, including the names of chemicals, processes, formulae, and analytical methods that are used frequently in the polymer and engineering fields. - Polymers: a property database
A comprehensive and in-depth collection of properties for a very wide range of polymers, both synthetic and natural. - Wiley electrical and electronics engineering dictionary
Provides definitions of all the terms and acronyms used in today's electrical and electronics literature.

Fine Arts
- Dictionary of the theatre: terms, concepts, and analysis
This encyclopedic dictionary includes theoretical, technical, and semiotic terms and concepts. - International encyclopedia of dance
Nearly 2,000 articles on all aspects of dance, including theatrical, ritual, dance-drama, folk, traditional, ethnic, and social dance. - Oxford art online
Provides access to: Grove art online; The Oxford companion to western art; Encyclopedia of Aesthetics; and: The concise Oxford dictionary of art terms - Oxford Music Online, incl. Grove Music Online
A full text database of information on music and musicians, with links out to sound recordings.

Humanities
- A dictionary of philosophy
Provides an illuminating and informed introduction to central philosophical issues, concepts and perspectives in the core fields of metaphysics, epistemology and philosophical logic. - A dictionary of world history
Includes approximately 4,000 brief entries for topics from the prehistoric era to the present, and for a variety of world cultures. - Dictionary of the Bible
Coverage includes the books of the Bible, people and places, customs, religions and worship, history, and theology as well as explanations of technical terms, methods of interpretation, and critical analysis. - Dictionary of world philosophy
250 terms from Western and Eastern philosophy are listed alphabetically and defined. Entries describe the history of the concept, crucial debates, and major figures associated with it. - Encyclopedic dictionary of semiotics, media, and communications
A collection of basic terms, concepts, personages, schools of thought, and historical movements that come up recurrently in semiotics, media analysis, and communication science for beginning students in these fields. - Historical dictionary of journalism
A dictionary on journalism for students who need an overview of writing styles, types of media and important writers and editors. - Lexicographica graeca
Notes on the study of classical Greek lexicography - Oxford Latin desk dictionary
Offers essential coverage of Latin words and grammar, as well as extra information on Roman history and culture. - Religious studies : the key concepts
An accessible, A-Z resource, defining and explaining key terms and ideas central to the study of religion. - Routledge dictionary of literary terms
Covering both established terminology as well as the specialist vocabulary of modern theoretical schools, this is a helpful guide to the principal terms and concepts encountered in debates over literary studies in the 21st century. - The Oxford dictionary of philosophy
It provides lively and accessible coverage of not only Western philosophical traditions, but also themes from Chinese, Indian, Islamic, and Jewish philosophy.

Science and medicine
- A dictionary of biology
Provides comprehensive coverage of biology, biophysics, and biochemistry with feature articles on important topics such as genetically modified organisms - A Dictionary of chemistry
It covers all aspects of chemistry, including physical chemistry and biochemistry as well as biographies of key scientists. - A Dictionary of earth sciences
The dictionary contains some 6,000 brief entries encompassing climatology, economic geology, geochemistry, oceanography, petrology, and volcanology. - A Dictionary of physics
Covers all of the most commonly encountered terms and concepts of physics as well as biographies of key scientists. - Dictionary of statistics
Dictionary contains over 1,700 entries on all aspects of statistics including terms used in computing, mathematics, operational research, and probability, as well as biographical information on over 200 key figures in the field - Encyclopedic dictionary of polymers
Contains more than 7,500 polymeric material terms, including the names of chemicals, processes, formulae, and analytical methods that are used frequently in the polymer and engineering fields. - Oxford dictionary of biochemistry and molecular biology
Provides a comprehensive survey of current biochemistry and molecular biology. The entries are short but informative, providing up-to-date information on a broad range of topics - Polymers: a property database
A comprehensive and in-depth collection of properties for a very wide range of polymers, both synthetic and natural. - The concise Oxford dictionary of mathematics
The dictionary covers both pure and applied mathematics as well as statistics, and there are entries on major mathematicians and mathematics of more general interest, such as fractals, game theory, and chaos. - The Oxford illustrated companion to medicine
A fascinating and authoritative guide to the field of medicine and its specialities.

Social Sciences
- A dictionary of education
Provides concise and accessible definitions of the terms that anyone studying education, or working in the field, is likely to encounter. - A dictionary of geography
Provides comprehensive coverage in one volume of both human and physical geography including cartography, surveying, meteorology, climatology, ecology, population, industry, and development. - A dictionary of sociology
It has over 2,500 entries, each elaborated with clear descriptions and in-depth analysis, making the most complicated subjects easy to understand. - Cambridge dictionary of psychology
A dictionary that surveys the broad discipline of psychology from an international, cross-cultural, and interdisciplinary focus. - Dictionary of psychology
New edition of a dictionary that provides definitions of important and difficult words found in the psychological and psychiatric literature. - Dictionary of statistics
Dictionary contains over 1,700 entries on all aspects of statistics including terms used in computing, mathematics, operational research, and probability, as well as biographical information on over 200 key figures in the field - Dictionary of the social sciences
Contains some 1800 terms, concepts, schools of thought, methodologies, issues, and controversies and brief biographies of major social science figures. - Routledge dictionary of language and linguistics
Over 2,000 entries cover subdisciplines and many of the world's languages, providing concise definitions of important terms, concepts, and themes. - The concise Oxford dictionary of politics
Contains more than 1,700 entries covering political thinkers, institutions, and concepts , including new material on topics such as NGOs, butterfly ballots, decentralisation, ethnic cleansing, and direct action. - The Linguistics encyclopedia
Cover over 150 major and subsidiary fields of linguistic study. - The new Palgrave dictionary of economics online
An authoritative full-text resource tailored for researchers in economics, finance and other related disciplines. - The Routledge companion to feminism and postfeminism
Combines over a dozen in-depth background chapters with more than 400 A-Z dictionary entries. - The Routledge dictionary of politics
The essential guide to politics, its terminologies, ideologies and institutions. - The Sage dictionary of sociology
With over 1000 entries on key concepts and theorists, it provides full coverage of the field, clarifying the technical use of apparently common words, explaining the fundamental concepts and introducing new and unfamiliar terms.

English-language dictionaries
- Merriam-Webster dictionary
An open access English language dictionary - OED online
The Oxford English Dictionary is a historical dictionary of English, covering the language from the earliest times to the present day. - The concise Oxford English dictionary
Authoritative and up to date, this eleventh edition of the Concise Oxford English Dictionary contains over 240,000 words, phrases, and definitions, including 900 new words.

French-language dictionaries
- Collins English-Italian, italiano-inglese
Based on the latest edition of the print dictionary published by Collins - Collins English-Spanish, español-inglès
Based on the latest edition of the print dictionary published by Collins - Lexibase: Collins multi-language dictionaries
A collection of online reference language dictionaries (French, English, Spanish, Italian, German and English Thesaurus). - TERMIUM plus
Terminology database which provides definitions, contexts, examples of usage, observations and translation for over three million English and French terms as well as for 700 000 Spanish terms. - The concise Oxford Spanish dictionary
Completely updated to include the very latest vocabulary with 170,000 words and phrases; 240,000 translations - The Oxford Duden German Dictionary
Contains 260,000 words and phrases and 450,000 translations with comprehensive coverage of the general vocabulary of contemporary German and English.

Bilingual dictionaries
- Collins English-Italian, italiano-inglese
Based on the latest edition of the print dictionary published by Collins - Collins English-Spanish, español-inglès
Based on the latest edition of the print dictionary published by Collins - Lexibase: Collins multi-language dictionaries
A collection of online reference language dictionaries (French, English, Spanish, Italian, German and English Thesaurus). - TERMIUM plus
Terminology database which provides definitions, contexts, examples of usage, observations and translation for over three million English and French terms as well as for 700 000 Spanish terms. - The concise Oxford Spanish dictionary
Completely updated to include the very latest vocabulary with 170,000 words and phrases; 240,000 translations - The Oxford Duden German Dictionary
Contains 260,000 words and phrases and 450,000 translations with comprehensive coverage of the general vocabulary of contemporary German and English.

Thesauri
- Collins English dictionary and thesaurus
Based on the latest edition of the print dictionary and thesaurus published by Collins